“A boy is born in Hardtown Mississippi, surrounded by four walls that ‘aint so pretty. His parents give him love and affection, to keep him strong and moving in the right direction. Living just enough, just enough for the city.
His sisters black , but she is sho’ ’nuff pretty. Her skirt is short, but ‘lawd her legs are sturdy. To get to school, she’s got to get up early. Her clothes are old, but never are they dirty.
Her brother’s smart, he’s got more sense than many. His patience long, but soon he won’t have any. To find a job is like a haystack needle. ‘Cause where he live, they don’t use colored people. Living just enough, just enough for the city.” -Stevie Wonder
`Biloxi
It had now been almost one year since everything had changed in Biloxi Mississippi. On August the 17th, when the nation was riveted to the LaBianca, Tate murders, Camille had come in the blackness of night and dismantled the Gulf Coast, brick by brick with a twenty seven foot storm surge and sustained winds of 200MPH. For a year now, normal society had ceased to function as communication, bridges, airports, and railways had been in a state of ruin. No more classic antebellum mansions lining Highway 90. Families that had crawled out from beneath the wreckage of footings and slabs found that truly, everything had changed. Everything that is, except for The White Citizens Council.
The WCC was still a powerful grassroots political group that had been founded in the Delta way back in 1954. The council was founded by the State Sovereignty Commission or the SSC, through a diversion of public funds. By 1956 they has evolved into the Citizens Council of America, headquartered in Jackson and received funds directly from the State of Mississippi.
Individually, WCC members worked to intimidate anyone who took action at beginning desegregation. For the few that didn’t accept Mississippi’s version of segregation, the Council used social and economic pressures, even renting newspaper space to publicly list names of individuals.
The State Sovereignty Commission itself, was another well funded organization with two functions: investigation and public relations. Their investigation policies included developing a network of investigators, spies, and informants to keep the State aware of those the State felt threatened Mississippi’s segregated society.
Under the supervision of ex Governor Ross Barnett the commission investigated any and all civil rights supporting groups or individuals. Anyone with even a hint of aiding was subject to its scrutiny. Later in 1968, under Governor John Bell Williams, former FBI agent Webb Burk was appointed director.
The Commission infiltrated businesses, organizations, and churches. It was a day in Mississippi, where the government ran the equivalent of a secret police force.
What was now happening underneath the gnarled live oaks under the Mission Church tent had become very concerning to the WCC.
“What we’ve all been through in the last year has been really difficult hasn’t it?” asked Rev. Jonathan Easton, looking out on the congregation. ” But through all of this, we finally learned to share our lives together. We’ve worked together hand in hand. Sometimes it takes a big storm in our life to finally allow God to teach us some basics. We might not have ever walked this road without a detour to lead us. So, did I love my neighbor as myself before my roof was blown away. You know I really don’t think I even know what was required. I had always said to God, “You can come this far, and no further!” You see, sometimes we like trendy religion and Christian magnets on our refrigerator door. That makes us feel good. But in the Book of Acts it says that all believers were together and had everything in common. To put it bluntly, they shared their stuff. Unlike the worlds system, the poor are treated with dignity and respect and the weak are protected, the stranger is welcomed, and the marginalized are included in Jesus Christ. But just look what it took to get us to share..
It’s ironic that now many of our children are willingly sharing these days. They’re getting some things right that we might have missed. Sure, they need to experience the love of God but they’re sensing some things that we should have learned long ago. The fact is that this is a season where many seeds are being sown into this ground in which we’re walking. Some good seeds, some bad. This is a unique time in history. We will realize how high the stakes are when harvest season comes. This next generation will shape history. The day in which their generation leads will be a time that will shake this country.”
It was sermons of this nature that concerned the White Citizens Council.
“Jonathan, we have a few concerns that we’d like to talk to you about if you don’t mind.” Howard Butler was a prominent lawyer in Pass Christian and an elder at Mission.
“Jonathan, if I didn’t know you better I’d think that some of the things that you are talking about lately sounds a little bit like socialism. But I’m sure that I misunderstood you. Why, helping your neighbor out is a good Christian thing to do, but this stuff about sharing all things sounds a little bit like Karl Marx to me, Jonathan. It’s not what this country was founded upon John, and we’re just not comfortable with that kind of talk around here.”
“No Howard, you didn’t misunderstand me, but let me be clear. I’m not advocating socialism or communism or any kind of ism. I’m simply talking about generosity. The great thing about God is that he gives us choices. He’s not going to make us share anything with anybody, but we can if we chose to. It’s a great thing if we can do that out of love for our neighbor. But you know, he’ll let us stack our stuff to the sky if you think that will make us happy and it would better serve humanity. Now if the State forces everyone to share, then yeah, that’s a type of socialism. It’s not love that motivates forced giving. No choices in that type either. Mandatory giving sure takes the life and beauty out of it.
See, I would rather freely act on these things now while we can and do it out of love, than to have them imposed on us later because we missed out on what God was telling us to do right now. Believe me, if we get these things wrong now, then the next generation will impose what you fear upon us.” You see, God loves the poor. Let’s participate with him.
Howard Butler frowned, stopped and turned as he was walking away. ” Listen Jonathan, there’s one more question that some of us would like to ask you and that is, “who is my neighbor?” Now, we have three negro families coming here lately that I know are friends of your wife Ellen’s, and that’s fine, but I heard someone say today that they are planning to bring some more friends. You see, the thing is Jonathan, is that they have their churches too. The other elders agree that this could get a little out of hand. We’ve got nothing against them in particular, we just want to keep the peace and order.”
“Howard, let’s talk plainly here. That is the only real issue here, isn’t it? Listen, we have an obligation and will continue to reach out to these poor black families. They’re having to go to all the way to Pasquagula for work now. They are part of this family. If not, then we might as well be the Rotary Club or Lions Club instead of the Church of Jesus.”
Howard Butler stared hard at Jonathan Easton as he moved closer to him he wagged his finger. “John, this kind of talk flies in the face of me, and what my daddy and his daddy stood for.”
Rev. Easton replied, “With all due respect to them and you, there are certain things that are being asked of us right now that we will give an account for. If we get this wrong, we will not only have to answer to God, but we will also have to answer to our children in a generation. I do not want to look back on this particular time when I am old and say, “Yes Lord, I heard what you were telling us, but that was just a really tough thing for me to do.”
Howard Butler lowered his voice, “Listen Jonathan, if they don’t bother us, then we won’t bother them. Do you understand what we’re saying, John?”
“But Howard, it sounds like they do bother you. so what are you going to do?”
The next week proved to be a shocking one for the 260 members of Missions Church.
On Monday night, the Medlock’s house in Ocean Springs along with two other houses in the congregation had rocks thrown through the windows of their homes. Jed Medlock handed Jonathan Easton the smooth white rock with two eerie eyes painted on it. There had been a note tied to the rock with a rope fashioned after a small tight noose. The note said, “Mississippi is a watchin’ you. You don’t wont no more niggers HANGIN’ around here now do you?” The policemen that were sent to fill out the report didn’t seem to be very concerned at all, even grinning slightly.
Then, the Wednesday Night prayer group back in Biloxi were greeted with the words, “NIGGERS GO HOME” scrolled across the side of the large tent in white paint. Everyone just stood there silently for awhile staring at the words, not knowing exactly what to say or do. One of the congregations black couples, Jesse and Ellie Polk, had come to the meeting on that night. Jesse slowly shook his head, stroked his short greying beard and said, “See, I said, they gonna find out. That’s what I been sayin’. I done told Nellie, I say they don’t care if you black or if you white. See, if we be friends, then to them, you as good as black too. We done brought trouble on this here place.”
Nellie wouldn’t even hold her head up to look at anyone. She just stared at her feet and cried. Ellen Easton and a couple of other ladies came over and put their arms around her.
“Miss Ellen, we better get on now”, Nellie sobbed
Ellen Easton with tears in her eyes said, “Nellie, you can go home tonight if you want to, but I want you to know that if you do, that I’m going to go home with you too. We’ll just walk together. I love you, and I’m not going to live like this.”
After a few seconds, many of the other ladies in the church filed in line behind Nellie and Ellen. Then the men nodded to each other and walked over too. Jesse Polk smiled at Jonathan Easton and said, “You know, you guys is crazy.”
Then, the Wednesday Night prayer group walked down the sidewalks of Biloxi, from Kenmore Avenue past the Coliseum to Beavior Avenue singing, to the middle of the black community to pray in the home of Jesse and Nellie Polk.
1969 had been the year that man finally reached the moon, and the Soviets landed Venera 5 on the surface of Venus. The Beatles gave their last public appearance, and it was the year of the first Led Zeppelin tour. Golda Meir became the first minister of Israel and Yassar Arafat was appointed leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization.
While Midnight Cowboy and Easy Rider played at the theaters, and as we sat to read the Godfather for the first time, under that same moon, blacks and whites were together walking the streets of Biloxi Mississippi hand in hand in the still of the night.